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HISTORY




ALERA History

The Australian Labour and Employment Relations Association (ALERA) was formed on 7 Australia May 1965, making it the oldest and largest national organisation in the industrial relations field in Australia.

Formerly called the Industrial Relations Society of Australia (IRSA), the association brought together the industrial relations societies of New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Queensland and Western.

It further expanded its influence in subsequent years with the affiliation of the industrial relations societies of Tasmania (1971), the Australian Capital Territory (1972) and the then Territory of Papua New Guinea (1970).

ALERA today is well established as the national voice of a wide range of industrial relations professionals. These include employer and union representatives, industrial relations and human resources practitioners, lawyers, academics and members of industrial relations tribunals.

The association also publishes the Journal of Industrial Relations (JIR), the second oldest journal of its kind in the world and represents Australia on the committee of the International Labour and Employment Relations Association (ILERA).

This page provides an overview of the history of ALERA and its state associations. It also includes links to a number of video documentaries featuring interviews with long-serving members.

Find out more about the ALERA history project below.



The first society

The origins of ALERA date back to the late 1950s and the work of pioneering industrial relations academic Kingsley Laffer.

Laffer established the study of industrial relations at the University of Sydney and was also the prime mover in establishing he Industrial Relations Society of New South Wales IRS NSW) in 1958 and the Journal of Industrial Relations of which he was the first editor from 1959 to 1974.

The Industrial Relations Society of New South Wales (IRSNSW) was the first society of its kind in Australia. It held annual conventions that were well attended by representatives from other states.

At the 1965 convention in Terrigal NSW, it was agreed to form a national body, the Industrial Relations Society of Australia, which took over from New South Wales the ownership of the JIR and became the national body.

The first president of the national body, barrister John Kerr (later to become Australian Governor General) was also the first president of the NSW Society of Industrial Relations. Kinglsey Laffer was the first secretary of both organisations.


Kingsley Laffer


Sir John Kerr


Further state associations follow

Laffer’s networking in academia assisted the establishment of industrial relations societies in other states. In particular his work was closely aligned with Keith Hancock in South Australia and Joe Isaac in Victoria.

The Industrial Relations Society of South Australia (IRSSA) now known as ALERA SA, was established in early 1961, the second such society in Australia.

Industrial relations societies were subsequently established in Queensland, Victoria and Western Australia before the establishment of the national body. In 1978, in response to regional pressures, the IRSNSW established the first and only regional branch in Australia, the Newcastle Branch.

Presidents of ALERA have typically served for one or two years. After Sir John Kerr, there were Norm Thom (President of the NSW Trades and Labour Council), George Polites AC CMG MBE (Confederation of Australian Industry) , Lindsay Bowes AM (Director of the Department of Labour and Industry SA), Keith Hancock (University of Adelaide and later Vice- Chancellor of Flinders University), and John Moore (later Sir John Moore AC – President of the Australian Conciliation and Arbitration Commission.

A complete list of all of the ALERA Presidents can be found here 


Keith Hancock


Joe Isaac


The ALERA history project

In the early 2020s ALERA committed to supporting the state and territory societies to research and record their own histories with the history of ALERA itself.

To date, four of the societies, South Australia, New South Wales, Queensland and Tasmania have completed history videos and these are available from the links on this page.

The documentaries include oral history interviews with many long-serving members who were not only instrumental in the work of our societies but in industrial relations more broadly.

This history page is designed to provide a central source of information about ALERA, the state industrial relations societies and the history of industrial relations in Australia.

We aim to develop it further so that it becomes a resource for those studying, practising and adjudicating on Australian industrial relations.





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